Archive for the ‘Menschenrechte’ Category

Bahrain: Szenen einer Diktatur

Dienstag, Februar 21st, 2012

“Silence as Bahraini children are stabbed and gassed

By Tighe Barry

As part of an observer delegation in Bahrain with the peace group Code Pink, I visited the village of Bani Jamrah with local Bahraini human rights activists.

In one of the many horrific cases we heard, a 17-year-old boy Hasan, his friend and his 8-year-old brother left their home to go to the grocery store. As they were entering the store they noticed some other youngsters running. Fearing the police would be following them, they decided to wait in the store. The 8 year old hid behind a refrigerator. The police entered the store with face masks on. They grabbed the older boys, pulling them out of the store and into the street.

Once outside the shop the police began to beat them with their sticks and hit them on the head, shouting obscenities and accusations. The police were accusing them of having been involved with throwing Molotov cocktails, asking over and over “Where are the Molotov cocktails?”

The four policemen, all masked and wearing regulation police uniforms, took turns beating the boys while one was instructed to keep watch to make sure no one was video taping. They seemed to be very concerned that there be no witnesses. Quickly, they forced the boys into the waiting police car. Inside the police vehicle was another youth about 18 who appeared to be “Muhabharat,” or plain-clothes police thugs associated with many dictatorships in the Middle East.

As the car sped off, the boys were told to keep their heads down “or we will kill you.” Soon they arrived at an open lot away from possible onlookers. As the two boys were being pulled from the car, the policeman who seemed to be in the charge shouted, “Make them lie down.” Once they were face down on the ground, the policemen took out their knives and stabbed both boys in the left buttock, leaving a gaping wound. The police thugs continued their “questioning”, using profanity to scare their victims. They threatened the boys that they would go to jail for 45 days for “investigation” and that they would never go back to school or get work.

When the thugs realized that they had no choice but to leave these victims, since they had no knowledge of the Molotovs, they searched them to see what they could steal. They took the boys’ mobile phones and asked them to hand over whatever money they had. When they discovered that the boys only had 500fils (about $1.50US), they kicked one of them in the raw wound, laughing as they left them bleeding.

“Who are these masked police and why would they do such things to children?”, you might ask. The boys said they were Syrian immigrants, part of a mostly foreign police force imported by the government and paid to inflict pain on the local people to dissuade them from protesting for their rights.

I asked if the police checked their hands, or smelled their clothes to detect the presence of petrol, since they were accusing the boys of carrying Molotov cocktails. Hussan, laying uncomfortably on his stomach, still in his bloody pants, answered, “No, they made no investigation. These police don’t investigate, they only accuse and punish. We had no contact with petrol, we are students.”

In the corner of the room was Husan’s aunt, holding a little baby that looked very sickly, the red hue of its skin almost burnt looking and its tiny eyes sore and red. I was straining now in my inquiry, like having to push words out my throat. “How old is your child?”, I asked. “Eight months old”, she replied. I knew about the nightly raids in this community, as I happen to be staying less than 200 meters from there and can see the light show each night as hundreds of teargas canisters are shot into this tight grip of middle class houses.

“How do you stop the teargas from getting in the house and affecting your baby?”, I inquired in a pained voice. I, myself, although not in village, feel the effects of the massive clouds of poison that pour over the entire area at night.

“Well, sir, wet towels, we place them each night under the doors,” she answers, as she lights down on the couch near a large flat screen television. “But, sadly, sir, this does not stop the gas. The baby suffers. I try to cover her face with a cloth but she does not like it and cries at the gas and the cloth at the same.”

“One way to stop the gas is to put plastic over the air conditioning unit,” she continued, “but the policemen always cut off the plastic and the gas seeps back inside quickly.”

They showed me a homemade video of those white-helmeted terrorists, using the very same issued knife that they used to cripple the boys, systematically, methodically removing the plastic that was placed to prevent the venomous gas from entering the house. Once removed, they can now shoot the gas, knowing that it will enter the house and poison all inside, especially the kids.

And so it goes in the Kingdom of Bahrain. So it goes in a world so addicted to oil, money and power that children can be stabbed, kidnapped, tortured, terrorized and gassed with nary a word from the outside world.

Are we, in America, so addicted to oil and beholden to powerful Saudis that we will block our ears to the cries of these Bahraini children? Or will we help them grow up in a world where they can know the joy and security that we all want for ourselves? The choice is ours.

 

Tighe Barry is a member of the peace group CodePink.org.”

 

(Quelle: PINKtank.)

Siehe auch:

Witnessing Human Rights Violations in Bahrain

Europa: Nur Handel mit wertfreier Technik?

Sonntag, Februar 19th, 2012

“Exporting Censorship and Surveillance Technology

Author: fjansen

Western companies turn a healthy profit by exporting their surveillance technologies and equipment to repressive regimes. This is what Ben Wagner concludes in the Hivos-commissioned report “Exporting Censorship and Surveillance Technology”. Wagner interviewed dozens of people from Europe and North Africa and found that governments there have relied heavily on Western censorship technologies in an attempt to quell the civil unrest during the Arab Spring.

Earlier reports had already established that reputable companies such as Nokia Siemens and Sony Ericsson have in the past provided these tools of oppression to the governments of Iran and Belarus respectively. In these countries, surveillance technologies are used to delve into every aspect of citizens’ lives. From social networking to business services and from photo sharing to pornography, very few forms of on-line communication go unnoticed. Remarkably, these technologies even enable governments to spy on citizens who believe themselves to be working through encryption. In Tunisia, large companies employ surveillance tools to keep a close watch on their employees. Maintenance of these complex surveillance instruments is conducted by Western ‘technical consultants’, often from Germany and France.

It is cynical, as Wagner notes, that “the uprising period [i.e. the Arab Spring] seems to have been interpreted as a particularly effective sales period by the vendors of censorship and surveillance technologies.” Even more so because the knowledge that repressive regimes obtain using these tools is often used to locate, intimidate or arrest dissenting bloggers, journalists and activists. The fact that some companies have offered their services to governments that were flagrantly disregarding the human rights of their populace during recent uprisings, “goes far beyond corporate disregard [... and] suggests clear intent by the company involved that their product would be used for human rights violations.”

The internet has in the past been described as a “playground for political liberalization”. It has by now become clear just what a dangerous playground it can really be. Courtesy, at least in part, of Western corporations.

Ben Wagner is a Doctoral Researcher at the Department of Political and Social Sciences, European University Institute, Florence, Italy. His article, “Exporting Censorship and Surveillance Technology”, can be found on here

 

(Quelle: Hivos.)

USA: Freiheit für Leonard Peltier!

Freitag, Februar 3rd, 2012

“Zur aktuellen Situation von Leonard Peltier

Vom Netzwerk Freiheit für alle pol. Gefangenen, 27.01.2012 08:29

Image

Am 15. September 20011 wurde Leonard Peltier, mittlerweile 67 Jahre alt, in ein Gefängnis in Florida, über 3000 Meilen weit weg von seiner Familie, verlegt.
Davor verbrachte er 6 Monate unter Isolationshaftbedingungen.

Leonard Peltier, mittlerweile 67 Jahre alt, sitzt seit 36 Jahren als politischer Gefangener in US- amerikanischen Gefängnissen. Das American Indian Movement, eine Befreiungsbewegung der Native Americans, welcher Peltier angehörte, war Ende der 70 er Jahre in der Pine Ridge Reservation aktiv und verteidigte die indianische Bevölkerung erfolgreich gegen paramilitärische Banden die diese unter Anleitung des FBI tyrannisierten und über 60 Menschen ermordeten. 1975 wurde Leonard Peltier, unter dem fälschlichen Vorwurf zwei FBI Agenten erschossen zu haben, verhaftet. Es handelte sich um eine der damals, gegenüber Bürgerrechtsaktivisten wie ihm, häufigen durch das FBI, fingierten Aktionen, im Rahmen des staatlichen Counterintelligence (Aufstandsbekämpfungs-) Programmes. Verurteilt wurde er, nach einer Flucht nach Kanada und der Auslieferung in Folge der Aussage einer durch das FBI bedrohten Zeugin, zu einer zwei mal lebenslänglichen Freiheitsstrafe.

Am 27.Juni 2011 wurde er in Isolationshaft verlegt. Begründet wurde dies mit dem Fund von 20, ihm vorher offiziell zugeschickten, englischen Pfund in seiner ausgehenden Post, sowie einem offenen Stromkabel am Bett seines zeitweiligen Zellengenossen. Er lebte nun täglich 23 (am Wochenende 24) Stunden in einer 1,80 x 2,40 m großen Stahlbeton – Zelle, ohne Fenster, ohne Wasser und mit lediglich minimaler Frischluftzufuhr und ohne frisches Wasser. Diese Art der Unterbringung, in Deutschland auch als sensorische Deprivation bekannt, bewirkt bei den Gefangenen, schon nach relativ kurzer Zeit, eine extreme körperliche und psychische Beeinträchtigung.
Am 14. September fand seine Verlegung in ein Gefängnis in Oklahoma City/Oklahoma statt und einen Tag später weiter, in ein Hochsicherheitsgefängnis in Coleman/Florida. Dort ist er mehr als 3.200 km Kilometer vom Wohnort seiner Familie entfernt, was Besuche extrem erschwert, teurer und somit seltener, macht.
Seine Gesundheit ist mittlerweile sehr angegriffen.

Um gegen diese menschenverachtenden Zustände zu protestieren und seine Freiheit zu fordern findet am 4.Februar 2012, ab 14.00 Uhr, in Berlin vor der US Botschaft eine Protestkundgebung statt.

Schreibt Leonard an seine neue Adresse:
LEONARD PELTIER #89637-132
USP COLEMAN I
U.S. PENITENTIARY
P.O. BOX 1033
COLEMAN, FL 33521
USA

Creative Commons-Lizenzvertrag
Dieser Inhalt ist unter einer
Creative Commons-Lizenz lizenziert.
 

(Quelle: de.indemedia.org)

USA: Rendite muss sein

Sonntag, Januar 29th, 2012

“TOILET PAPER

by Bonnie Urfer June 12, 2011

I really want to complain about every woman in this jail receiving one roll of toilet paper to last for the whole week but I can’t because the for-profit jail almost killed my friend Jackie in its “medical” unit.

I really want to complain about the lack of toilet paper but I can’t because Doris walked around with a broken arm for a month before she was taken to the hospital to have it x-rayed and casted.

I want to complain about the toilet paper but I can’t because my friend Ardeth couldn’t eat for most of a month when she didn’t get her medication, neither did Leslie, and Misty who’s a diabetic never gets her sugar tested.

And then there’s the woman who broke her ankle and wasn’t taken to the hospital for a week, and the woman who had open heart surgery and three weeks later was dumped in here on a probation violation near the end of a 5 year term.

When really, I just want to complain because I don’t have enough toilet paper.

(Bonnie is awaiting sentencing for an action on July 5, 2010 at the Y-12 nuclear weapons complex in Tennessee.)”

 

(Quelle: The Nuclear Resister.)

Mexiko: Der stille Femizid

Samstag, Januar 28th, 2012

“The Drug War’s Invisible Victims

By Laura Carlsen, January 27, 2012

Laura CarlsenThere are many kinds of war. The classic image of a uniformed soldier kissing mom good-bye to risk his life on the battlefield has changed dramatically. In today’s wars, it’s more likely that mom will be the one killed.

UNIFEM states that by the mid-1990s, 90% of war casualties were civilians– mostly women and children.

Mexico’s drug war is a good example of the new wars on civilian populations that blur the lines between combatants and place entire societies in the line of fire. Of the more than 50,000 people killed in drug war-related violence, the vast majority are civilians. President Felipe Calderón claims that 90% of the victims were linked to drug cartels. But how does he know? In a country where only 2% of crimes are investigated, tried, and sentenced, the government pulled this figure out of its sleeve.

There is no official information on why these thousands were killed. When their bodies are found in unmarked mass graves, no one even knows who they were. With violence the norm, executions can—and do–target grassroots leaders, human rights defenders, indigenous peoples, and rebellious youth under the cloak of the drug war.

Not Just Homicide

There are also war tolls beyond the body counts. The homicide number misses the disappeared, the thousands whose bodies–dead or alive–are never found to be counted. And it hides the mutilation of lives caused by “collateral damage”: the loss of loved ones, families forced from their homes, permanent injury, orphans and widows, sexual abuse, lives lived in fear.

These costs fall primarily on the shoulders of women–the mothers, daughters, and sisters who are left with the nearly impossible task of seeking answers and redress in a justice system outpaced by the violence and overrun by the corruption. They are often re-victimized by government agencies that ignore, reject, or stifle their pleas for justice.

“Families that demand that our children be found face all kinds of threats… the loss of our property, isolation, rejection by our own families,” said Araceli Rodríguez, a mother whose son, a young policeman, was disappeared on the job. His police unit refuses to give information on his disappearance.  “I wake up and find that it’s not a nightmare, that his absense is real and the impunity is also real.”

It’s rare to hear the voices of the women who bear the brunt of the drug war. Their pain doesn’t make headlines. Some need anonymity to remain alive. Many have been granted protective measures by the government or international human rights organizations because of the extreme threats they face.

Telling Stories

Despite all these difficulties, some 70 women told their stories amid tears and despite fear for their lives in Mexico City on January 22. The meeting called by the Nobel Women’s Initiative brought an international delegation led by Nobel Peace Prize winner Jody Williams together with Mexican women victims of the violence and women human rights defenders.

From the sketchy statistics available, women make up a relatively small proportion of the murdered in Mexico, but they are the majority of citizens who denounce disappearances, murders, and human rights violations in the drug war. They work on the front lines of defending communities and human rights. For their efforts, they become targets themselves. In Mexico, six prominent women human rights defenders have been murdered in the past two years.

The last report by the UN Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights defenders recognized that threats and especially “explicit death threats against women human rights defenders are one of the main forms of violence in the region, with more than half coming from Latin America, most of those (27) from Mexico.”

Sometimes it’s the drug cartels that seek to silence women activists. But a recent survey  of Mexican women human rights defenders revealed that they cite the government (national, state, and local) and its security forces as responsible in 55% of cases of violence and threats of violence to women defenders. Among government officials charged with public saftey and justice, they encounter at best indifference and at worst death threats and attacks. A human rights defender from the state of Coahuila explained that searching for a disappeared loved one implies “always having to be in the hell of the institutions, which are often infiltrated by crime.”

Gender-based violence including femicide has skyrocketed in the context of the overall violence. The number of femicides in Chihuahua since sending the army in has risen to 837 for the period 2008-2011 June—nearly double the total femicides in 1993-2007. Women rights defenders report that the vast majority of threats and acts of violence against them include gender-based violence.

Silent No More

Olga Esparza, whose daughter Monica disappeared in Ciudad Juarez in 2009, explains through her tears that the government simply doesn’t care. “We’re the ones who have to carry out the investigations, with our own resources.” She adds that government officials often add insult to injury, “They say she’s probably just gone off with her boyfriend or she’s a prostitute or drug addict.” In her case, as with so many others, there’s no investigation, no results, no justice.

Another woman described how her work with indigenous communities led to her rape and torture by police agents. She continues to live in terror due to threats against her life and her family.

Alma Gomez of the Center for the Human Rights of Women in Chihuahua summed up what she sees in the center, “Women are the invisible victims, we are always at risk in this military and police occupation. We know of gang rapes by security forces that the women don’t even report; arbitary arrests; women who make the rounds between army barracks and city morgues searching for their sons, fathers, or husbands… We are the spoils of war in a war we didn’t ask for and we don’t want.”

“Victim” is really the wrong word for these women. The mother whose son disappeared more than two years ago said, “In the struggle to find my son, I joined the peace movement. I learned that I can transform my pain into a collective force and together we can help more people to have a voice and to now be empowered to defend their rights.”

Valentina Rosendo, a Me’phaa indigenous woman from the State of Guerrero, was raped by soldiers and took her case all the way up to the Interamerican Court of Human Right. She sums up the reason for participating in the Nobel Women’s forum, “It’s really hard to speak out, but it’s more painful to keep quiet.” 

Foreign Policy In Focus columnist Laura Carlsen is director of the Americas Program for the Center for International Policy in Mexico City.
 

(Quelle: FPIF.)

BRD: Orden für Felicia Langer

Donnerstag, Januar 26th, 2012

“Dankesrede von Felicia Langer bei der Entgegennahme des palästinensischen Ordens für besondere Verdienste aus der Hand von Präsident Mahmoud Abbas am 17.1.2012 in Berlin.

Eure Exzellenz, Herr Präsident der Palästinensischen Autorität, Herr Mahmoud Abbas, Eure Exzellenz, Herr Generaldeligierter der Palästinensischen Generaldirektion in Deutschland, Herr Salah Abdel Shafi; meine liebe Familie, mein Ehemann und mein ältester Enkelsohn Dany mit seiner Partnerin Gini, meine Freunde Prof. Dr. Fanny Michaela Reisin, Präsidentin der Internationalen Liga für Menschenrechte,

Ich bin sehr glücklich und tief bewegt von dieser wundervollen und inspirierenden Ehrung, welche ich mit tiefer Dankbarkeit annehme. Ich möchte meiner Familie danken, die mich all die langen Jahre unterstützt hat, ganz besonders meinem geliebten Mann Mieciu und auch meinen Freunden.

Die Palästinenser, enteignet und gequält durch Israel, haben mein Herz und meine Seele gewonnen und dies bis auf den heutigen Tag. So sehr ich konnte, habe ich versucht, den Opfern der israelischen kolonialen Besatzung in und außerhalb der Gefängnisse zu helfen, damit die Wahrheit über die israelische Unterdrückung überall ans Licht kommt, um damit Frieden in Gerechtigkeit zwischen dem palästinensischen und dem israelischen Volk voranzubringen.

Ich habe eins meiner ersten Bücher über die Folter an palästinensischen Gefangenen in den frühen 70-er Jahren betitelt mit „Dies sind meine Brüder“ und so ist es geblieben. Lieber Herr Präsident, liebe werte Gäste und Freunde, Israel ist der einzige Staat in der Welt, der ununterbrochen seit 44 Jahren eine grausame, koloniale Besatzung entgegen den Maximen des internationalen Rechts aufrecht erhält, und die Welt toleriert das. Wir sollten auch niemals die Verbrechen gegen das Volk von Gaza vergessen, die unter dem Namen „Gegossenes Blei“ vor zwei Jahren verübt worden sind.

Ich bin sehr glücklich, durch Sie in einer Ära der arabischen Revolutionen ausgezeichnet zu werden, trotz all ihrer Schwierigkeiten und Rückschläge. Dieser gesegnete Wind der Veränderung wird die Palästinenser nicht vergessen. Wir stehen noch am Anfang. Wir stehen auch am Beginn der palästinensischen Einheit. Das palästinensische Volk ist ein heroisches Volk, sowohl die palästinensischen Kinder, die ich kenne, als auch seine Mütter und Väter, die Gefangenen in den Gefängnissen und außerhalb, und auch die Bauern, die zusammen mit mir gerichtlich gegen den Raub ihres Landes kämpften und dies heute gegen die Apartheidmauer tun. Auch sie demonstrieren für Frieden in Gerechtigkeit. Wenn Israel sich nicht vollständig abwendet von seiner zerstörenden und friedensfeindlichen Politik, wird es eine Insel der Apartheid im Mittleren Osten bleiben, ohne jede Zukunft. Dies ist auch die Meinung der israelischen Friedenskräfte. Die wahren Freunde Israels müssen dies erkennen!

Mein Ehemann, ein Opfer des Holocaust und ich selbst haben daraus eine Lektion gelernt und die heißt: „Menschlichkeit“. Diejenigen, die das nicht wahrhaben wollen, wie die israelische Regierung, verraten unsere Opfer. Das palästinensische Volk hat entsprechend internationalem Recht wie jedes andere Volk unter der Sonne das legitime Recht auf Selbstbestimmung und darauf, ein Mitglied der Vereinten Nationen zu werden. Das wird geschehen, genauso wie es in der UNESCO geschehen ist.

Der Tsunami des palästinensischen Strebens nach Freiheit wird nicht enden, er ist unbesiegbar! Noch einmal, herzlichsten Dank aus der Tiefe meines Herzens.

Vereint im gerechtem Kampf!”

 

(Quelle: Freunde Palästinas.)